Every figure below starts from the datasheet: 21.50 V, 18.40 V, Isc 12.40 A at 25 °C, and a Voc temperature coefficient of −0.25 % per °C. That coefficient means the open-circuit voltage climbs 13.8 % by −30 °C, to 24.5 V per panel.

Read the cold column. On a 120 V controller this panel fits 5 in series at 25 °C but only 4 at −30 °C, so a string wired from the label number fails the first hard frost.

Where you install it changes the answer on the same 100 V controller: 4 in series in Honolulu, Key West, Fort Lauderdale, Miami and 312 more; 3 in series in West Yellowstone and Fairbanks, using each city's design low.

For wiring, one string carries 12.40 A of short-circuit current, so the cable and any string fuse are sized for 19.3 A (Isc × 1.56, NEC 690.8). Because the drop is measured against string voltage, not 12 V, the cable stays thin: 2 in series over 5 m need 12 (1.7 % drop at 36.8 V) and 4 in series over 10 m need 12 AWG (1.7 % drop at 73.6 V).

Add to a build

Most panels in series per controller

Voc × n × (1 + coefficient × (T − 25)) must stay at or below the controller limit (NEC 690.7).
Controller input limitAt 25 °CAt −10 °CAt −30 °C
25 VRenogy Wanderer Li 30A PWM (RNG-CTRL-WND30-LI)111
28 VVictron Energy BlueSolar PWM Charge Controller LCD&USB 12/24-30111
50 VRenogy Adventurer Li 30A PWM (RNG-CTRL-ADV30-LI), Renogy Wanderer 10A PWM (RNG-CTRL-WND10) +1222
60 VMorningstar SunSaver MPPT (SS-MPPT-15L)222
75 VVictron Energy SmartSolar MPPT 75/15333
100 VBougeRV Sunflow 40A MPPT Solar Charge Controller (ISE218), BougeRV Sunflow 60A MPPT Solar Charge Controller (ISE219) +15444
120 VMorningstar ProStar MPPT 25 (PS-MPPT-25), Morningstar ProStar MPPT 40 (PS-MPPT-40)554
140 VRenogy Rover 100A MPPT (RNG-CTRL-RVR100), Renogy Rover 60A MPPT (RNG-CTRL-RVR60)655
145 VHQST 60A MPPT Solar Charge Controller with Bluetooth (HCC60HTR-FC), Rich Solar 60 Amp MPPT (RS-MPPT60)665
150 VEPEVER Tracer3215BN, EPEVER Tracer4215BN +13666
200 VEPEVER Tracer 10420AN, MidNite Solar Classic 200988
250 VMidNite Solar Classic 250, Victron Energy SmartSolar MPPT 250/60111010

Datasheet

FieldValue
Power220 W
Voc / Vmp21.50 V / 18.40 V
Isc / Imp12.40 A / 11.90 A
Voc coefficient−0.25 %/°C
Size2,155 × 615 mm, 1.33 m²
Typeflexible, mono, MC4

Source: manufacturer datasheet

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How this page was computed

Series count = controller limit ÷ (Voc × (1 + coefficient × (T − 25))), rounded down. PV cable: ampacity from ABYC E-11 against Isc × 1.56, voltage drop against string Vmp with a 2 % limit.

The formulas are the same open engine the checker runs; the methodology page lists every constant.

These results are for reference. Wiring must be installed by a qualified electrician. Mobile installations follow ABYC E-11; stationary ones NEC 690/706.